QuICS Special Seminar: Narayanan Rengaswamy

Description

Title:  Tailoring Fault-Tolerance to Quantum Algorithms
Speaker:  Narayanan Rengaswamy (University of Arizona)
Time:  Thursday, May 2, 2024 - 1:00pm
Location:  ATL 3100A and Virtual Via Zoom: https://umd.zoom.us/j/9893676372?pwd=VVNOd2xNZ3FCblk4aFdTMjkzTllvQT09&omn=98060507945 Meeting ID: 989 367 6372 Passcode: abc123

The standard approach to universal fault-tolerant quantum computing is to develop a general-purpose quantum error correction mechanism that can implement a universal set of logical gates fault-tolerantly. Given such a scheme, any quantum algorithm can be realized fault-tolerantly by composing the relevant logical gates from this set. However, we know that quantum computers provide a significant quantum advantage only for specific quantum algorithms. Hence, a universal quantum computer can likely gain from compiling such specific algorithms using tailored quantum error correction schemes. In this work, we take the first steps towards such algorithm-tailored quantum fault-tolerance. We consider Trotter circuits in quantum simulation, which is an important application of quantum computing. We develop a solve-and-stitch algorithm to systematically synthesize physical realizations of Clifford Trotter circuits on the well-known [[n,n−2,2]] error-detecting code family. Our analysis shows that this family implements Trotter circuits with optimal depth, thereby serving as an illuminating example of tailored quantum error correction. We achieve fault-tolerance for these circuits using flag gadgets, which add minimal overhead. The solve-and-stitch algorithm has the potential to scale beyond this specific example and hence provide a principled approach to tailored fault-tolerance in quantum computing.

The paper is available at: https://arxiv.org/abs/2404.11953. It is closely related to my prior work on the Logical Clifford Synthesis (LCS) algorithm: https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.00310, whose implementation is available at: https://github.com/nrenga/symplectic-arxiv18a.

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