• Research News

    Researchers Identify Groovy Way to Beat Diffraction Limit

    Physics is full of pesky limits. There are speed limits, like the speed of light. There are limits on how much matter and energy can be crammed into a region of space before it collapses into a black hole. There are even limits on Read More
  • Research News

    Researchers Imagine Novel Quantum Foundations for Gravity

    Questioning assumptions and imagining new explanations for familiar phenomena are often necessary steps on the way to scientific progress. For example, humanity’s understanding of gravity has been overturned multiple times. For ages, people assumed heavier objects always fall quicker than lighter objects. Eventually, Galileo Read More
  • Research News

    Researchers Spy Finish Line in Race for Majorana Qubits

    Our computer age is built on a foundation of semiconductors. As researchers and engineers look toward a new generation of computers that harness quantum physics, they are exploring various foundations for the burgeoning technology. Almost every computer on earth, from a pocket calculator to Read More
  • Research News

    Superconductivity’s Halo: Physicists Map Rare High-field Phase

     A puzzling form of superconductivity that arises only under strong magnetic fields has been mapped and explained by a research team of UMD, NIST and Rice University including  professor of physics and astronomy at Rice University. Their findings,  published in Science July 31, detail how uranium Read More
  • Research News

    A Cosmic Photographer: Decades of Work to Get the Perfect Shot

    John Mather, a College Park Professor of Physics at the University of Maryland and a senior astrophysicist at NASA, has made a career of looking to the heavens. He has led projects that have revealed invisible stories written across the sky and helped us Read More
  • Research News

    New Protocol Demonstrates and Verifies Quantum Speedups in a Jiffy

    While breakthrough results over the past few years have garnered headlines proclaiming the dawn of quantum supremacy, they have also masked a nagging problem that researchers have been staring at for decades: Demonstrating the advantages of a quantum computer is only half the battle; Read More
  • Research News

    Work on 2D Magnets Featured in Nature Physics Journal

    University of Maryland Professor Cheng Gong (ECE), along with his postdocs Dr. Ti Xie, Dr. Jierui Liang and collaborators in Georgetown University (Professor Kai Liu group), UC Berkeley (Professor Ziqiang Qiu), University of Tennessee, Knoxville (Professor David Mandrus group) and UMD Physics (Professor Victor M. Yakovenko), have made Read More
  • Research News

    NASA’s Parker Solar Probe Reveals a Key Particle Accelerator Near the Sun

    Flying closer to the sun than any spacecraft before it, NASA’s Parker Solar Probe uncovered a new source of energetic particles near Earth’s star, according to a new study co-authored by University of Maryland researchers.  Published in The Astrophysical Journal Letters on May 29, 2025, Read More
  • Research News

    Time Crystal Research Enters a New Phase

    Our world only exists thanks to the diverse properties of the many materials that make it up. The differences between all those materials result from more than just which atoms and molecules form them. A material’s properties also depend on how those basic building Read More
  • 1 Researchers Identify Groovy Way to Beat Diffraction Limit
  • 2 Researchers Imagine Novel Quantum Foundations for Gravity
  • 3 Researchers Spy Finish Line in Race for Majorana Qubits
  • 4 Superconductivity’s Halo: Physicists Map Rare High-field Phase
  • 5 A Cosmic Photographer: Decades of Work to Get the Perfect Shot
  • 6 New Protocol Demonstrates and Verifies Quantum Speedups in a Jiffy
  • 7 Work on 2D Magnets Featured in Nature Physics Journal
  • 8 NASA’s Parker Solar Probe Reveals a Key Particle Accelerator Near the Sun
  • 9 Time Crystal Research Enters a New Phase

Physics is Phun

Department News

  • Jaron E. Shrock Cited for Outstanding Thesis Jaron E. Shrock has been named the 2025 recipient of the American Physical Society’s Marshall N. Rosenbluth Outstanding Doctoral Thesis Award. Shrock was cited for the first demonstration of multi-GeV laser wakefield acceleration using a plasma waveguide in an all-optical scheme. After graduating from Swarthmore Read More
  • When Physics and Math Go Viral With more viruses on Earth than stars in the observable universe, researchers like Raunak Dey may never run out of work. As a physics Ph.D. student at the University of Maryland, Dey designs theoretical and mathematical models to understand how viruses interact in vast microbial communities. Read More
  • UMD-Led Team Wins Major NSF Grant to Pioneer “High-Entropy” Quantum Materials A University of Maryland–led research team has been awarded a highly competitive grant from the National Science Foundation’s Designing Materials to Revolutionize and Engineer our Future (DMREF) program to launch a bold new frontier in quantum materials science: High-Entropy Quantum Materials. The $2 million, four-year Read More
  • Srinivasan Named NIST Co-Director of JQI Adjunct Professor Kartik Srinivasan has been appointed the newest National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Co-Director of JQI. He assumed the role on Sept. 8, 2025 and will be working with Jay Sau who has been the University of Maryland (UMD) Co-Director of JQI since 2022. Read More
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Upcoming Events

7 Oct
Physics Colloquium
Date Tue, Oct 7, 2025 3:30 pm - 4:30 pm
8 Oct
Plasma Physics Seminar
Wed, Oct 8, 2025 3:30 pm - 4:30 pm
9 Oct
QMC COLLOQUIUM - Mengkun Liu; Stony Brook University
Thu, Oct 9, 2025 2:00 pm - 3:30 pm
9 Oct
Physics/Math RIT
Thu, Oct 9, 2025 3:15 pm - 4:30 pm
10 Oct
Friday Quantum Seminar: Lida Xu
Fri, Oct 10, 2025 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm
13 Oct
No JQI Seminar
Mon, Oct 13, 2025 11:00 am - 12:00 pm
14 Oct
No Physics Colloquium (fall break)
Tue, Oct 14, 2025 3:30 pm - 4:30 pm
16 Oct
QMC COLLOQUIUM - Yu He; Yale
Thu, Oct 16, 2025 2:00 pm - 3:30 pm

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The Extreme Nonlinear Optics of Air and Femtosecond Optical Filamentation

LOCATION CHANGE: this colloquium will be held in the lobby of the Physical Sciences Complex

Howard Milchberg, University of Maryland
May 13, 2014

Under certain conditions, powerful ultrashort laser pulses can form greatly extended filaments of concentrated high intensity in gases, leaving behind a very long trail of deposited energy stored in plasma and in excitation of atomic and molecular states. Such filaments can be much longer than the longitudinal scale over which a laser beam typically diverges by diffraction. Central to the phenomenon is the ultrafast nonlinear response of atoms and molecules to extremely high electromagnetic fields. I will describe our measurements of this response and show how we use this understanding in filamentation experiments, including the development of air waveguides for remote transport of extremely high average power laser beams.

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This Colloquia will be held Tuesdays in the PSC Lobby at 4:00 pm (preceded by light refreshments at 3:30). If you have additional questions, please call 301-405-5946.