Katharine Gebbie and Gloria Lubkin Join the Department of Physics

There will be two new additions to the department: Katharine B. Gebbie and Gloria Lubkin. Both will hold the title of Visiting Senior Research Scholar.

Katharine Gebbie has just retired as the Director of the Physical Measurement Laboratory of the National Institute of Standards and Technology after a truly stellar career. She graduated from Bryn Mawr College with a degree in physics and subsequently received a bachelor’s degree in astronomy and a Ph.D. in physics from University College London.

She arrived at NIST (then known as the National Bureau of Standards) in 1968, working in areas including nebulae, atomic spectra and supergranular velocity fields. In addition to her scientific acumen, she has demonstrated administrative prowess and an unflinching determination to provide scientists the freedom and resources to do great things. The results are truly impressive: in 1997, 2001, 2005 and 2012, NIST physicists were winners of the Nobel Prize.

Much credit goes to Katharine for nurturing JILA into a first rate institute, in playing a huge role in building the NIST Advanced Measurement Lab (AML), a precursor to our own PSC, and in initiating and supporting the Joint Quantum Institute, the terrifically successful NIST-UMD partnership that is illuminating many areas of atomic, molecular and optical physics and the ever-fascinating world of quantum information.

Gloria Lubkin has enjoyed a truly remarkable career as a science journalist and historian, notably as the longtime editor of Physics Today. She holds degrees in physics from Temple University and Boston University, and worked as a mathematician and physicist in the private sector before joining the physics department at Sarah Lawrence College. In 1963, she started as an associate editor of Physics Today. She retired as Editor Emerita in 2009.

Gloria is a fellow of the American Physical Society and the American Association for the Advancement of Science. She was awarded a Nieman journalism fellowship at Harvard University in 1974-75, and has served on the selection committee for MIT’s Knight Science Writing Fellowships. She is a founding member of the Committee on the Status of Women in Physics and has held several key posts on the APS’ History of Physics forum. The Gloria Becker Lubkin Professorship of Theoretical Physics was established in her honor at the University of Minnesota in 1990. Gloria has truly had a ringside seat for much of the developments in physics since the 1960s, is a wealth of information and perspective, and will be working on a book.

We are grateful and honored that Katharine and Gloria have accepted appointments with us. Having two people with such a wealth of knowledge and perspective is an incredibly wonderful opportunity.

Galitski to Receive a Simons Foundation Award

JQI fellow and University of Maryland physics professor Victor Galitski has been awarded a Simons Foundation Investigator grant, entailing a million-dollar unrestricted research fund to be used over a ten-year period. The university and its physics department will also receive funds for overhead maintenance.

Prof Galitski’s area of research is theoretical condensed matter physics. One example of his recent work is to show how one can take a conventional semiconductor and endow it with topological properties without subjecting the material to extreme environmental conditions or fundamentally changing its solid state structure (the work appearing online in Nature Physics March 13, 2011).

 

2013 EPS High Energy and Particle Physics Prize

The European Physical Society (EPS) High Energy Physics Division will award the 2013 High Energy Particle Physics Prize to the ATLAS and CMS collaborations at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), "for the discovery of a Higgs boson, as predicted by the Brout-Englert-Higgs mechanism," and to Micahel Della Negra, Peter Jenni and Tejinder Virdee, "for their pioneering and outstanding leadership roles in the making of the ATLAS and CMS experiments."

Maryland researchers, including Drew Baden, Sarah Eno, Nick Hadley and Andris Skuja, have played a strong role in the CMS (Compact Muon Solenoid) collaboration. They have made significant contributions to nearly every aspect of CMS from the construction and operation of the detector to physics analysis. 

UMD Physics Professor Elected to the National Academy of Sciences

University of Maryland Physics Professor Sylvester James Gates, Jr. is one of 84 U.S. researchers and 21 foreign associates newly elected to the National Academy of Sciences (NAS).

Election to the academy is considered one of the highest honors that can be accorded a U.S. scientist or engineer. It is the latest honor in an extraordinary year for Gates. In January, he was named a University System of Maryland Regents Professor, and in February President Obama awarded him the National Medal of Science in a White House ceremony.

That award cited Dr. Gates’ “contributions to the mathematics of supersymmetry in particle, field, and string theories and extraordinary efforts to engage the public on the beauty and wonder of fundamental physics.”

Gates’ induction will bring to 22 the number of past and present University of Maryland, College Park faculty who have been elected to the NAS. A total of 50 past and present faculty are members of the National Academies, which is comprised of the NAS, the National Academy of Engineering and the Institute of Medicine.

Gates is known for his work in supersymmetry and supergravity, areas closely related to superstring theory, which seeks to describe the fundamental matter of the universe and is sometimes referred to as a “theory of everything.” He is the John S.Toll Professor of Physics and director of the Center for String and Particle Theory. He has been featured frequently on the PBS television program NOVA as an expert on physics, and has completed a DVD of 24 half-hour lectures that make the complexities of theoretical physics understandable to laypeople.

“Jim Gates’ contributions to theoretical physics are shaping the way a generation of scientists think about and study the nature of the universe,” said Jayanth Banavar, dean of the university’s College of Computer, Mathematical and Natural Sciences. “This latest honor, along with the many others he has received this year and throughout his career, recognize the ground-breaking quality of his work. We congratulate him and we are extraordinarily proud of him.”